{"id":34260,"date":"2021-10-12T14:57:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T07:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo3.thuythu.vn\/vnfranchise\/?p=34260"},"modified":"2021-10-12T14:58:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T07:58:23","slug":"cac-dieu-khoan-hop-dong-nhuong-quyen-thuong-mai-trong-moi-tuong-quan-voi-phap-luat-canh-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo3.thuythu.vn\/vnfranchise\/cac-dieu-khoan-hop-dong-nhuong-quyen-thuong-mai-trong-moi-tuong-quan-voi-phap-luat-canh-tranh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh: Internet<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/strong><\/em> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2018, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho 213 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (NQTM) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm 41,31%; c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c\u2026 chi\u1ebfm 15,49%. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 33 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/span> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh; ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;<\/strong> hay \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 \u00fd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kinh doanh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 tr\u1eeb khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba do b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p; c\u1ea5m b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2018 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em><\/span>\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 NQTM kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t DN trong cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t DN kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a DN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan (\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u);\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a DN (\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: B\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/span>,<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng cho DN kh\u00e1c tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng DN kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ee7a tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/strong>. Ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u00ea\u0323u nh\u01b0: KFC, Lotteria, Chicken Express, Subway.<\/strong><\/em>.. g\u0103\u0301n li\u00ea\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c loa\u0323i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0: Pepsi, 7Up, Mirinda, Aquafina.<\/strong><\/em> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ty Pepsi, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Coca-Cola trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0:<\/strong> B\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n; c\u1ea5m b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM; b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NQTM, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m theo, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kinh doanh. Nh\u01b0 kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/strong> th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cung \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n DN kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00f9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan. H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n chia kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 01% \u0111\u1ebfn 10% t\u1ed5ng doanh thu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan<\/strong> trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng DN l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thu kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em><\/span>\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, mua, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a DN, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/span>, b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Pizza Hut<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em>. V\u1eady th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, mua, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c mua, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi DN c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m th\u00ec th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; H\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u00e1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a DN c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 30% tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan;<\/strong> DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 DN n\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 DN \u0111\u00f3 kinh doanh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m DN \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n xong \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/span> B\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 30% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan, b\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi: \u201c\u00c1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho DN kh\u00e1c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua, b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n DN kh\u00e1c tham gia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

DN kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n. Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NQTM b\u00ean NQTMc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh \u201c\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 mua, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ca\u0301c n\u00f4\u0323i dung v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, nho\u0301m ta\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>,<\/span> t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM.<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ghi nh\u1eadn quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh trong quan h\u1ec7 NQTM c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa b\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n<\/a> <\/span>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 c\u00f3. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng NQTM v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m khi \u0111i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>b\u1ed5 sung h\u01b0\u1edbng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong NQTM<\/strong> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM:<\/strong> xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 01% \u0111\u1ebfn 05% t\u1ed5ng doanh thu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> li\u00ean quan trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng DN l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN kinh doanh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thu kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 DN m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng DN l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN.<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh.<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NQTM. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a DN kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh vi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh vi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 DN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c DN. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap DN nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap DN n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tranh tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong NQTM.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u0301m la\u0323i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng NQTM di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c DN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n, vui l\u00f2ng <\/em>LI\u00caN H\u1ec6 <\/strong><\/span>qua info@demo3.thuythu.vn<\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (2005), Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 36\/2005\/QH11;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2,Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (2015), B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 33\/2015\/QH11;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3.Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (2006), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 35\/2006\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

4.H\u1eb1ng Nga (2009), Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, NXB T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tr.57;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

5.Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay (2016), Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh, http:\/\/tapchitaichinh.vn\/nghien-cuu–trao-doi\/trao-doi-binh-luan\/thuc-trang-nhuong-quyen-thuong-mai-tai-viet-nam-110262.html;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

6.Ng\u00f4 Qu\u1ed1c Chi\u1ebfn (2017), \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, S\u1ed1 05 (333), tr.15-25;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

7.Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 B\u00ecnh (2008), \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 05, tr.10;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

8.Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng, Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, http:\/\/consosukien.vn\/nhuong-quyen-thuong-mai-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap.htm, truy c\u1eadp l\u00fac 8h ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2021;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

9.Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec7p (2018), Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, T\u1eadp 34, S\u1ed1 2 (2018) 54-64;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

19.Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00f9y Linh, \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Huy (2017), H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, s\u1ed1 04, tr.23 \u2013 27;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

11.Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00f9y Ninh (2020), \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, S\u1ed1 741 (K\u1ef3 2, Th\u00e1ng 11\/2020), tr. 34-36.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(*) Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Duy\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o – Khoa Kinh t\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Marketing.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(**) Ba\u0300i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh s\u00f4\u0301 ky\u0300 2 tha\u0301ng 9\/2021<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd T\u00c0I CH\u00cdNH<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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